As crime
increases, architects are being asked to consider security in building design.
Design without security in mind can lead to legal complications, expensive
redesign and the need for additional security personnel.
Building
and business owners have always been responsible for providing adequate
security. Recent litigation has become more explicit, extending responsibility
to the premises’ property line rather than just the area in which business is
conducted.
Other
reasons for including security in building design are the additional cost in
re-construction, security personnel, and lost time. Security as an afterthought
can result in exposed, unsightly alarm systems and conduits or blocked doors
and windows.
The
overall design of the building is part of any security plan. Design should
include
·
clear
sight lines of invulnerable areas
·
appropriate
lighting levels
·
the
siting of the building and parking lot
·
the
configuration of the building on the site to permit surveillance
·
special
locks for doors and bars on windows
Access
control is another important aspect of the original design of a building.
Access control includes access to the parking lot and grounds as well as the
building itself.
The
search for the best security system begins with the security systems consultant
or the architect. The architect can design an integrated security system that
enhances a building’s overall security. The security consultant can help the
architect specify generic wiring and conduit.
How much
security is enough? It is sufficient when a balance is reached between the
level and type of risk and the cost of minimizing those risks.
Joe
McConnell